Code Smell Detection Techniques and Process: A Review

A code smell is a hint that something has turned out badly some place in your code. The idea of code smells was introduced to characterize various different types of design shortcomings in code. Code and design smells are poor solutions to recurring implementation and design problems. They may hinder the evolution of a system by making it hard for software engineers to carry out changes. In this paper, we reviewed code smell detection tool like: D�cor, InFusion, JDeodorant, PMD, Stench Blossom, etc. Furthermore, we discussed various code smells detecting techniques. Code clones are indistinguishable fragment of source code which may be embedded deliberately or inadvertently. Reusing code pieces through reordering with or without minor adjustments is general undertaking in programming advancement. We�ve examined several papers to explore various tools and techniques used for code smell. In addition, we reviewed the process of code smell detection

Presacral immature teratoma with carcinoid in a young adult male: A rare case presentation

Presacral region is defined as potential space delineated by the rectum anteriorly, sacrum posteriorly, peritoneal reflection superiorly, and perineal muscles inferiorly. Tumors within the presacral space are uncommon with an incidence of 1:40,000. Presacral teratomas in adults are very rare. We, herein, present a case of 39‑year‑old male who was admitted with chief complaint of per rectal bleed. A large presacral mass was present which on histopathological examination was found to be immature teratoma with neuroendocrine differentiation

Ethanopharmacology Study of Achyranthes aspera

Achyranthes aspera, a species of the Amaranthaceae family, holds significant therapeutic value and is widely distributed as a weed over the Indian subcontinent. The utilization of seeds, roots, and shoots in traditional medical systems is widespread, as these particular plant components are considered to be of utmost significance. This article provides an overview of the current knowledge regarding the phytochemical and pharmacological aspects of the subject matter. The review demonstrates that a diverse range of phytochemical compounds have been extracted from the plant, exhibiting numerous therapeutic capabilities such as antiperiodic, diuretic, purgative, laxative, antiasthmatic, hepatoprotective, anti-allergic, and other significant medicinal effects. The pulverized botanical specimen is employed in the treatment of pneumonia, while the infusion derived from the root is utilized as a gentle astringent for addressing bowel-related ailments. The utilization of a concoction consisting of powdered leaves combined with honey or sugar candy has been found to be beneficial in the initial phases of both diarrhoea and dysentery. Over the past few decades, a significant amount of research has been conducted to substantiate the biological activities and pharmacological properties of its extracts. Various chemical ingredients, including as saponins, oleonolic acid, dihydroxy ketones, alkaloids, and long chain compounds, have been successfully identified

Comparison of oral health care practices among the tobacco chewers and nonchewers

Background: Tobacco is chewed, smoked, sucked, sniffed and is the one product which is detrimental to the population when it is used entirely as intended. The present study was conducted to compare the oral health care practices among the tobacco chewers and nonchewers. Materials & Methods: 80 subjects of both genders were divided into 2 groups. Group I comprised of tobacco chewer and group II non- chewer. A closed-ended questionnaire namely, the National Youth Tobacco Survey Questionnaire and the WHO Oral Health Questionnaire for Adults was recorded which consisted of demographic information, oral health care practices, and information regarding smokeless tobacco habit. Results: Out of 80 subjects, males were 65 and females were 15. Tooth brush material used was tooth brush in 5 and 32, finger in 15 and 6 and neem stick in 20 and 2. Tooth cleaning material was tooth paste in 12 and 35, tooth powder in 28 and 5, frequency of brushing was once in 11 and 10, twice in 4 and 27 and occasionally in 25 and 3. Frequency of snack consumption was sometimes  in 17 and 33 and mostly in 23 and 7.&nbsp

Comparison of Oral Health Care Practices Among the Tobacco Chewers and Nonchewers

Background: Tobacco is chewed, smoked, sucked, sniffed and is the one product which is detrimental to the population when it is used entirely as intended. The present study was conducted to compare the oral health care practices among the tobacco chewers and nonchewers. Materials & Methods: 80 subjects of both genders were divided into 2 groups. Group I comprised of tobacco chewer and group II non- chewer. A closed-ended questionnaire namely, the National Youth Tobacco Survey Questionnaire and the WHO Oral Health Questionnaire for Adults was recorded which consisted of demographic information, oral health care practices, and information regarding smokeless tobacco habit. Results: Out of 80 subjects, males were 65 and females were 15. Tooth brush material used was tooth brush in 5 and 32, finger in 15 and 6 and neem stick in 20 and 2. Tooth cleaning material was tooth paste in 12 and 35, tooth powder in 28 and 5, frequency of brushing was once in 11 and 10, twice in 4 and 27 and occasionally in 25 and 3. Frequency of snack consumption was sometimes  in 17 and 33 and mostly in 23 and 7.&nbsp

EVALUATION OF TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.) GENOTYPES FOR FRUIT, YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS

The present investigation entitled “Evaluation of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) genotypes for fruit, yield and quality traits’ was carried out at the vegetable research farm, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda during year 2020-2021. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. Thirty genotypes including a check cultivar were evaluated for different horticultural traits. The observations were recorded, number of branches per plant, plant height (cm), average fruit weight (g), equatorial diameter of fruit (cm), polar diameter of fruit (cm), number of locules per fruit, pericarp thickness (mm), fruit pH, fruit TSS (Brix), number of fruits per plant and Average yield per plant (kg). Analysis of variance showed significant differences among genotypes for all the characters under study. Maximum numbers of branches were recorded in Sel Oval (6.01). The maximum plant height 169.00 cm was recorded in the genotype Sel-135. Sel 137 recorded maximum number of fruits per plant (71.30). Maximum average fruit weight was recorded in Sel-137 (104.00g.) as compared to check variety Pb Ratta-167 (68g). Sel IT-8 was found maximum equatorial diameter of fruit (6.13 cm) and maximum polar diameter of fruit (6.10 cm). Maximum number of locules per plant (7) was found in Sel Small Round. Maximum pericarp thickness (7.3 mm) was observed in Sel B1-9. Maximum value for fruit pH (4.60) was recorded in Sel-136. Maximum value for fruit TSS (4.430Brix) was recorded in Sel 15 ob-9. Maximum yield per plant was recorded in Sel B1-9 (3.75 kg).The genotypes SEL-137, Sel 30 and Sel B1-9 gave highest fruit yield

Higher order symmetric duality for multiobjective fractional programming problems over cones

This article studies a pair of higher order nondifferentiable symmetric fractional programming problem over cones. First, higher order cone convex function is introduced. Then using the properties of this function, duality results are set up, which give the legitimacy of the pair of primal dual symmetric model

EVALUATION OF TOMATO (SOLANUM LYCOPERSICUM L.) GENOTYPES FOR FRUIT, YIELD AND QUALITY TRAITS

The present investigation entitled “Evaluation of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) genotypes for fruit, yield and quality traits’ was carried out at the vegetable research farm, Guru Kashi University, Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda during year 2020-2021. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. Thirty genotypes including a check cultivar were evaluated for different horticultural traits. The observations were recorded, number of branches per plant, plant height (cm), average fruit weight (g), equatorial diameter of fruit (cm), polar diameter of fruit (cm), number of locules per fruit, pericarp thickness (mm), fruit pH, fruit TSS (Brix), number of fruits per plant and Average yield per plant (kg). Analysis of variance showed significant differences among genotypes for all the characters under study. Maximum numbers of branches were recorded in Sel Oval (6.01). The maximum plant height 169.00 cm was recorded in the genotype Sel-135. Sel 137 recorded maximum number of fruits per plant (71.30). Maximum average fruit weight was recorded in Sel-137 (104.00g.) as compared to check variety Pb Ratta-167 (68g). Sel IT-8 was found maximum equatorial diameter of fruit (6.13 cm) and maximum polar diameter of fruit (6.10 cm). Maximum number of locules per plant (7) was found in Sel Small Round. Maximum pericarp thickness (7.3 mm) was observed in Sel B1-9. Maximum value for fruit pH (4.60) was recorded in Sel-136. Maximum value for fruit TSS (4.430Brix) was recorded in Sel 15 ob-9. Maximum yield per plant was recorded in Sel B1-9 (3.75 kg).The genotypes SEL-137, Sel 30 and Sel B1-9 gave highest fruit yield

Robust duality for generalized convex nonsmooth vector programs with uncertain data in constraints

Robust optimization has come out to be a potent approach to study mathematical problems with data uncertainty. We use robust optimization to study a nonsmooth nonconvex mathematical program over cones with data uncertainty containing generalized convex functions. We study sufficient optimality conditions for the problem. Then we construct its robust dual problem and provide appropriate duality theorems which show the relation between uncertainty problems and their corresponding robust dual problems

The image in the mirror or the number on the scale, which counts? When it comes to depression, it’s a weighted issue.

Article about research conducted by Georgia Southern professors Jian Zhang and Kelly Sullivan, and doctoral student Arsh Kaur Mallhi.https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/pubhlth-bee-facmedia/1078/thumbnail.jp